Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Heritage - David Austin Rose



Heritage has always been one of the most planted Austin roses. It is a fantastic rose, with all the romantic qualities of Old Garden Roses, but with all the qualities of a modern rose too. Bred in 1984 and always said to be one of David Austins own favorites among his roses.

The flowers are cupshaped - with pale pink outer petals that fade to white and the inner petals are blush pink. The outer petals most often form a concentric ring that enclose the inner petals. Sometimes the rose shows it's stamens. They have a very pleasant strong fragrance. Old rose with clove, carnation, honey, and a little musk. Some say they also smell a citrus note.



The first flowers are huge - while later flowers are smaller, but just as delicate. I have noticed that the flowers appear more fully double in colder climates than in warmer climates. People growing this rose in warmer climates also complain that this rose blows very fast on hot sunny days, which is true. When the weather is hot and sunny the flowers only last about 2 days before it drops the petals. On the other hand, I find this a good quality since the rose does not need dead-heading.

The rose is not very hardy. After a hard winter there might only be 3-4 inches of canes left. But what the rose lacks in hardiness - it has in vigor. Late summer the rose bush is about 5-6 feet tall again. I really like my planting of 3 bare root plants of Heritage, spaced 15 inches apart. This way they form one big rose bush that is rarely without flowers from late May to early November; when the frost takes the last flowers. It truly is one of the most continuously blooming Austin Roses. The rose has an upright to arching growth habit.

In my mild Scandinavian climate the rose is about 4-5 feet tall and 3 feet wide, but in warmer areas of the USA (USDA Zone 7-8 and up) I have seen huge specimens of this rose - more like 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide. That huge rose did not become, what some call a jolly green giant; meaning the rose will grow very tall, but not produce many flowers. That rose had hundreds of roses blooming. So in warmer climates the rose has the potential to be grown as a low upright climber.

The dark glossy leaves are modern in appearance and very resistant to blackspot here, a little less to powdery mildew. Others complain that this rose has little resistance to blackspot. It seems to vary a lot depending on the disease pressure in different areas. So this rose that is very healthy here, may be very prone to getting blackspot other places.



Heritage often produces 'sports'; genetic mutations causing some flowers on some canes to look different than the original flowers. One well known sport is Rose-Marie - a white sport of Heritage. 2 years ago I discovered a creamy white sport of Heritage on one of my Heritage roses. The leaves were also paler than the normal darker leaves:



I asked David Austin Roses if they were interested in getting some of the canes - but they said that they were not interested in using Heritage and it´s sports in their hybridization programs. They emphasized that if I chose to propagate the rose for sale, that I was not allowed use the name Heritage or David Austin Rose since they were trademarks. So if you discover a sport on your Austin Roses - Do not call it xxxxxxxx - sport of yyyyyyy -Austin Rose.

Some Heritage roses may take on apricot hues in warm weather. It is natural to see roses change their colour a bit due to higher or lover temperatures. But these colour variations are not sports. One thing I like about my mild climate is that Heritage always looks gorgeous here, and has better form and colour, than I see in warmer climates. Since I grow 9 of them I can afford the luxury to cut big bouquets, if I know it is going to rain, because no roses look good in the rain.

I predict that Heritage will become a classic. Few (Austin)roses are this popular 24 years after they have been introduced. I know Heritage is many rose lovers favorite - including Tasha Tudor, who passed away recently. When I come home in October I pass a Heritage rose near my front door. I am always amazed how great these last roses smell, perhaps because I know winter will come soon and it will be 6 dreary months without roses. Sitting indoors treating my SAD condition under full spectrum lighting, wilting like a dying annual, counting the days until the roses are going to bloom again.

15 comments:

Perennial Gardener said...

Lovely post about the "Heritage" David Austin Rose. What a great newer rose with older rose qualities. I would be willing to give this one a go in my zone 7b garden. It looks beautiful!

Sylvia (England) said...

Now we don't want to start thinking about winter Niels! Just the lovely roses we have now and more to come. Though when you mentioned winter it made me think of the first rose to flower in my garden (and until last year the only rose) a yellow Banksia, I inherited this rose with this garden and love its tiny yellow flowers in May. I battle with it for the rest of the year as it through up long shoots but wouldn't be without it.

Best wishes Sylvia (England)

Nancy J. Bond said...

Simply beautiful. That is such a delicate pink!

Amy Kimball Stoddard said...

Oh, Tasha Tudor..... now you have brought me back to my childhood...I have one of her books(illustrations), "And It Was So". Based on scripture passages. Hung on to it all of this time. Check out her website under her gallery, thereafter book titles. This copy I have is worth about $100 !!! Always been saving it to give to someone very special.

Cindy at Rosehaven Cottage said...

You've got me mentally figuring out where I could accommodate this rose if it grew to the height you said it grows in a warmer climate. You are SO bad. ;) Looks like I've got another rose on my wishlist!

Cindy at Rosehaven Cottage

artistsgarden said...

Such an informative post Niels, thank you.
Karen
An Artist's Garden

Steve said...

Great post Nils. I love that rose. Its bloom is peony-like, a good solid ball of good stuff. It has everything it takes, if it blooms that long, to be a classic for sure.

Niels Plougmann said...

It really is a great rose PG! I highly recommend it!

Sylvia: it was just a memory of this rose from last October that came to mind - Of course I enjoy the last summer month. I really like repeat bloomers, since they have such a long season.

Nancy: Delicate is a good word to describe this rose

Amy: Tasha Tudor really was special. I would hang on to copies of her book.

Cindy: I have given a link to the rose I saw that was 12 feet tall and 8 feet wide so everyone can see it now. They sure gets big many places in USA.

Thank you Karen - I try to share my experience with roses I grow and love.

Steve: This rose really is a keeper! Interesting though how difficult it is to predict the mature size and spacing of many roses different places in the world. I take notes and write down information about mature size and how well it does in different US States and different countries and climates - so I can become better helping people to choose roses that are good for certain areas and certain spots in their gardens.

Karin A said...

Hej Niels!

Mycket intressant att läsa om 'Heritage'. Det är verkligen en vacker ros, så synd att den inte är mer härdig. Själv odlar jag bara en Austinros - Noble Antony - men jag hoppas det kan bli fler framöver. Vilka skulle du rekommendera? Trevlig helg!

Steve said...

You know Niels, what's funny about roses and of course many other plants is hoiw they adapt, once out of the prepared soil areas, to the existing soil conditions. For example, I now live in Oregon, but lived in Reno, Nevada, where the soils are universally alkaline. As plants develop, not only do their roots find the soil chemically different outside their prepared area, but it obviously affects their color, their expansion ans their overall health. At the same time, they also create new soil, by dropping leaves and all that is required to acidify soils like ours. Add - there is more sun than anyone can imagine, lol. It never rains.

So finding out how plants grow in other climates and geographies is made even more complicated! Just thought I would add something to make your day more complex! ;-)

(Not that you did not already know, btw)

Kathleen said...

I too, love this rose. I had it once (in another garden) but don't have it planted in my current garden. After your reminder, I think I want/need it again....

Niels Plougmann said...

Karin: Mange Austin rosor er ikke specielt cane-hardy her. Gertrude Jekyll, Wisley, Sharifa Asma, Eglantyne, Scepter'D Isle og Crocus rose er veldig gode rosor, som jeg gerne wil anbefale.

Steve: That is correct Steve - In USA conditions are so different in different states and climate zones than here in small Denmark (Half the size of Lake Michigan).

I believe most soiltypes can be ammended - sometimes that work begin a year before the roses are planted - preparing the soil. It is of course better to plant something that actually thrive in the soil conditions present. Lots of compost and plenty of 3 yo aged maneure improves most soil types. PH-level can be adjusted too.

Other times it is faster just to replace the soil with good loamy topsoil - in spite of the cost of transportation. (Imagine telling a client they must wait a year before planting the roses)?

Well a very famous rosegarden - The Mottisfont Abbey in UK have alkaline soil too! But the schorching sun and heat in Nevada - that is a challenge! At least I have heard that it rains sometimes in oregon! .-))))

One of the problems with roselovers is that they focus too much on the individual flowers and not on the rose as a plant or the garden as a whole.

Kathleen: I hope you have room for a Heritage in your garden!

Philip Bewley said...

Niels,
Your posts are so informed and passionate. I keep going over this over and over. Your intelligent treatise on this cultivar is the best of garden writing. I admire your expertise and your generosity in sharing this. You have such a natural style, that your posts are at first easy to read, like having a conversation with a great friend. On the other hand, when you read again( or multiple times as I have done) I learn and are inspired.
You are just the best, Niels.

Sincerely,
Philip

Philip Bewley said...

I just loved this post. I have read it over and over again. You have provided invaluable information. Your writing is clear and informative.
Best Regards,
Philip

Anonymous said...

Thank you for your post about Heritage. On my walk in Fredericksburg Tx , I passed a house with Heritage climbing fully 8 feet on a trellis..it bloomed early and fully again in the fall. I thought it the most beautiful color and form. I too have a Blue Light for S.A.D. I miss the garden in winter so much I've thought of a house in Australia so I can go from high summer to high summer each year. Sarah
Cape Cod